Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.) has landed in El Salvador, seeking answers and action after the mistaken deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland resident now held in the notorious CECOT prison. The case has ignited a political and legal firestorm, with U.S. courts, including the Supreme Court, ordering the government to facilitate Abrego Garcia’s return—an order the Trump administration and Salvadoran officials have so far resisted.
Abrego Garcia, who had legal protection against removal, was deported in March following an unsubstantiated claim of MS-1 affiliation, a charge his family and legal team strongly deny. He has no criminal record in either the U.S. or El Salvador. The Justice Department has admitted the deportation was an “administrative error.” Despite this, President Trump and El Salvador’s President Bukele have publicly refused to allow his return, with Bukele labeling the situation “absurd” and refusing to release Abrego Garcia back to the U.S.2.
Federal Judge Paula Xinis has ordered sworn testimony from Trump officials to determine if they complied with court directives, calling the administration’s actions “defiant” and warning of further legal consequences. Van Hollen, acting on behalf of his constituent, has vowed to keep pressing until Abrego Garcia is safely back home, stating, “We are not going to stop fighting for his return until he is actually released”6.
As the standoff intensifies, legal experts—including Laurence Tribe—are watching closely, warning that the administration’s refusal to comply with court orders could trigger a constitutional showdown. The coming days may decide not just Abrego Garcia’s fate, but set a precedent for how far executive power can go when it comes to immigration and the rule of law.
