Pecorino Romano cheese recall prompts nationwide alert

In a significant move to protect public health, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a Class I recall for thousands of units of grated Pecorino Romano cheese products distributed across 20 states. This recall, the highest risk level, underscores the potential for serious illness or even death due to Listeria monocytogenes contamination.

On January 6, 2026, the FDA reclassified the recall as Class I, nearly two months after the initial recall was issued by the Ambriola Company. The FDA's highest risk level was assigned after lab tests confirmed the presence of Listeria monocytogenes, a bacteria known to cause severe illnesses, particularly in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, newborns, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems.

The recall affects a wide range of grated Pecorino Romano cheese products sold under various brand names, including Boar's Head and Locatelli. Ambriola Company, a supplier for these brands, has been identified as the source of the contamination. The affected products were sold in 20 states, and consumers are advised to discard any recalled cheese products immediately.

The FDA's prompt action and the reclassification of the recall to Class I highlight the severity of the contamination. Listeria monocytogenes can lead to listeriosis, a serious infection that can cause fever, muscle aches, and gastrointestinal symptoms. In severe cases, it can result in hospitalizations, miscarriages, and even death.

The impact of this recall extends beyond immediate health concerns. It serves as a reminder of the rigorous standards and continuous monitoring required in the food industry to ensure public safety. Companies like Ambriola, Boar's Head, and Locatelli must now work diligently to address the contamination and regain consumer trust.

The FDA has provided a list of affected products and states, urging consumers to check their purchases carefully. Those who may have consumed the recalled cheese and are experiencing symptoms are advised to seek medical attention promptly. This recall emphasizes the importance of vigilance in food safety and the critical role of regulatory bodies in safeguarding public health.

In conclusion, the Pecorino Romano cheese recall underscores the ongoing challenges and responsibilities in maintaining food safety standards. The FDA's decisive action in reclassifying the recall to the highest risk level reflects the gravity of the situation and the need for immediate consumer awareness and action. As the investigation continues, consumers are urged to stay informed and prioritize their health by following the FDA's guidelines.